臺灣農藥科學第四期電子書

植保資材毒理試驗平臺成效 9 表七 、蜜蜂急毒性分類標準 ( 參考標準 ) 1) Table 7 . Classification of honey bee acute toxicity (reference standard) 1) Classification Honey bee acute oral toxicity LD 50 (μg a.i./bee) Honey bee acute contact toxicity LD 50 (μg a.i./bee) Highly toxic < 1 Moderately toxic ≥ 1 ～ < 10 Slightly toxic ≥ 10 ～ < 100 Practically non-toxic > 100 1) Refer to the international commission for bee botany (ICBB) (1985). 表八 、計 22 項產品之毒理試驗需求 Table 8 . Toxicological tests required for 22 natural pesticides Test item 1) Toxicological test Acute oral toxicity Acute dermal toxicity Acute inhalation toxicity Acute eye irritation 2) Skin sensitization Honey bee acute oral toxicity Honey bee acute contact toxicity 0532 & 0653 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0543 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0547 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0563 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0726 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0803 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0544 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0549 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0553 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0614 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0682 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0690 ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ ⅴ 0574, 0585, 0645, 0631, 0632, 0697, 0698, 0808, 0768, 0807 are all pheromone products and due to the low risk to human and animals, it is not required to perform toxicological testing under current pesticide regulation. 1) The test item 0532 & 0653 (TK99 SC), 0543 (neutralized phosphorous acid), 0547 (cinnamon oil emul- sion), 0563 (palygorskite wettable powder), 0726 (plant oil mixture), 0803 (galla nut Chinese herbal so- lution), 0544 (emulsified sunflower oil), 0549 (liquid soap plant protectant), 0553 (chitin SL), 0614 (ox- alic acid SL), 0682 (thymol VP), 0690 (formic acid gel), 0574 ( Plutella xylostella ), 0585 ( Cydia notan- thes ), 0645 ( Cylas formicarius ), 0631 ( Spodoptera litura ), 0632 ( Spodoptera exigua ), 0697 ( doxophyes sp.), 0698 ( Helicoverpa armigera ), 0808 ( Grapholita molesta ), 0768 ( Cydia notanthes ), 0807 (Thrip alarm pheromone). 2) The acute dermal irritation test is conducted when results of acute eye irritation testing indicate that a product is moderate or serious irritant.