39 / 220
基準劑量推估每日可接受攝食量
37
Pesticide
Endpoint
SF
3)
NOAEL BMDL
ADI
(NOAEL/SF)
ADI
(BMDL/SF)
Ethephon
EryChE
100
0.5 713
0.005
0.7
Triadimefon
Liver hyperplastic
100
2.5
28
0.03
0.28
Propineb
Tumors
100
0.74 35
0.007
0.35
Iprodione
Luteoma
100
6
93
0.06
0.93
8,9-zisomer of
avermectin B1
Left palate
100 NA 0.03
NA
0.0003
Avermectin
Left palate
100
0.2
0.12
0.002
0.001
Chlorpyrifos-
methyl
Adrenal vacuolation 100
0.1
1.72
0.001
0.02
Thiodcarb
Kidney mineral
deposit
100
1
22
0.01
0.22
Propamocarb
hydrochloride
Tumor
100 39
5
0.4
0.05
Diflubenzuron Stomach acanthosis
100
2
25
0.02
0.25
Propoxur
Bladder hyperplasia 5/100 0.1
74
0.02
0.74
Dicofol
Liver adenoma
100
2.5
15
0.03
0.15
Etofenprox
Adrenal vacuolation 100
3.1
16
0.03
0.16
Fenarimol
Hepatic adenoma
100
1.2
6
0.01
0.06
Bifenthrin
Bladder leiomyosar-
coma
100
1.5
15
0.02
0.15
Flusilazole
Hepatocellular vacu-
olation
100
0.14
1.12
0.001
0.01
Phosalone
Testicular atrophy
100
0.625 0.35
0.006
0.004
Imazalil
Thyroid carcinoma
100
2.5
8
0.03
0.08
Ethoprophos
Regeneration of
epithelium of kidney
100
0.04
0.46
0.0004
0.005
1)
EryChE: erythrocyte cholinesterase.
2)
PlasmaChE: plasma cholinesterase.
3)
SF: safety factor.
表二、比較
31
種農藥之
NOAEL
與
BMDL
（續）
Table 2.
Comparison of NOAEL and BMDL values for 31 pesticides (continued)