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臺灣農藥科學 第
1
期
28
表一、分析
31
種農藥之基準劑量與其最適模式、相關參數及資料來源
Table 1.
Parameters and source of BMD analysis for the 31 pesticide risk assessment models
Pesticide Sex Endpoint
BM
4)
AIC SR
5)
P BMD BMDL
BMD/
BMDL
RN
6)
Acephate F EryChE
1)
LL 12 -0.3 0.920 17.9 5.1
3.51 (1, 2)
Carben-
dazim
NA Malforma-
tion
L 26 0.1 0.91 88.6 75.9
1.17 (8, 9)
NA
LL 27 -0.5 0.86 519.2 198.6
2.61
Carbo-
furan
F EryChE LL 14 0.7 0.68 4.9
1.6
3.06 (10, 11)
M EryChE LL 14 0.6 0.86 5.4
1.7
3.18
F EryChE LL 15 0.6 0.73 5.4
1.2
4.5
M EryChE LL 15 0.6 0.71 5.5
1.6
3.44
Chlorpy-
rifos
F BrainChE
2)
LL 9 0.3 0.97 0.06 0.006 10
(14)
M Plas-
maChE
3)
LL 10 0.3 0.96 0.05 0.005 10
F EryChE LL 10 0.1 0.99 0.07 0.004 17.5
M EryChE LL 9 0.04 0.99 0.08 0.007 11.4
M PlasmaChE LL 18 0.3 0.91 1.24 0.23 5.39
F EryChE LL 16 0.4 0.93 1.22 0.24 5.08
M EryChE LL 16 0.3 0.97 1.00 0.23 4.35
F EryChE LL 10 0.1 0.95 0.32 0.05 6.4
F PlasmaChE LL 12 0.6 0.72 0.25 0.03 8.33
M EryChE LL 9 0.3 0.91 0.85 0.08 10.6
M PlasmaChE LL 11 0.6 0.72 0.34 0.05 6.8
Metho-
myl
F EryChE LL 11 0.05 0.88 0.44 0.11 4 (42, 43)
M EryChE LL 6 0
0.99 0.35 0.16 2.19
F EryChE LL 11 -0.04 0.86 0.35 0.11 3.18
M EryChE LL 10 -0.1 0.99 0.64 0.10 6.4
F EryChE LL 9 -0.1 0.98 0.52 0.10 5.2
M EryChE LL 10 -0.1 0.99 0.61 0.09 6.78
Feni-
trothion
F PlasmaChE G 11 -0.1 0.94 1.10 0.43 2.56 (31, 32)
M PlasmaChE G 10 -0.1 0.94 1.33 0.45 2.96
Terbufos F BrainChE G 14 -0.01 0.99 0.58 0.19 3.05 (59, 60)
F PlasmaChE G 17 -0.1 0.87 0.43 0.17 2.53