89 / 220
抗嘉磷塞雜草之變異與鑑定
87
P106S target-site mutation in conferring
resistance to glyphosate in a goosegrass
(
Eleusine indica
) population from the
Philippines. Weed Sci. 56: 637-646.
23. Kishore, G. M., and Shah, D. M. 1988.
Amino acid biosynthesis inhibitors as her-
bicides. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 57: 627-663.
24. Klevorn, T. B., and Wyse, D. L. 1984. Ef-
fect of leaf girdling and rhizome girdling
on glyphosate and photoassimilate distri-
bution in quackgrass (
Agropyron repens
).
Weed Sci. 32: 402-407.
25. Lanzetta, P. A., Alvarez, L. J., Reinach, P.
S., and Candia, O. A. 1979. An improved
assay for nanomole amounts of inorganic
phosphate. Anal. Biochem. 100: 95-97.
26. Nafziger, E. M., Wildholm, J. M., Stein-
rücken, H. C., and Killmer, J. L. 1984.
Selection and characterization of a carrot
cell line tolerance to glyphosate. Plant
Physiol. 76: 571-574.
27. Nandula, V. K., Ray, J. D., Ribeiro, D. N.,
Pan, Z., and Reddy, K. N. 2013. Glypho-
sate resistance in tall waterhemp (
Amaran-
thus tuberculatus
) from Mississippi is due
to both altered target-site and nontarget-
site mechanisms. Weed Sci. 61: 374-383.
28. Ng, C. H., Ratnam, W., Surifs, S., and Is-
mail, B. S. 2004. Inheritance of glyphosate
resistance in goosegrass (
Eleusine indica
).
Weed Sci. 52: 564-570.
29. Ng, C. H., Wickneswari, R., Salmijah, S.,
Teng, Y. T., and Ismail, B. S. 2003. Gene
polymorphisms in glyphosate-resistant
and -susceptible biotypes of
Eleusine in-
dica
from Malaysia. Weed Res. 43: 108-
115.
30. Perez-Jones, A., Park, K. W., Polge, N.,
Colquhoun, J., and Mallory-Smith, C. A.
2007. Investigating the mechanisms of
glyphosate resistance in
Lolium multiflo-
rum
. Planta 226: 395-404.
31. Powles, S. B., Lorraine-Colwill, D. F., Del-
low, J. J., and Preston, C. 1998. Evolved
resistance to glyphosate in rigid ryegrass
(
Lolium rigidum
) in Australia. Weed Sci.
46: 604-607.
32. Seefeldt, S. S., Jensen, J. E., and Fuerst, E.
P. 1995. Log-logistic analysis of herbicide
dose-response relationships. J. Weed Tech-
nol. 9: 218-227.
33. Shyr, Y. J., Hepburn, A. G., and Wildholm,
J. M. 1992. Glyphosate selected ampli-
fication of the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-
3-phosphate synthase gene in cultured
carrot cells. Mol. Gen. Genet. 232: 377-
382.
34. Singer, S. R., and McDaniel, C. N. 1985.
Selection of glyphosate-tolerant tobacco
calli and the expression of this tolerance in
regenerated plants. Plant Physiol. 78: 411-
416.
35. Singh, B. K., and Shaner, D. L. 1998. Rapid
determination of glyphosate injury to